"carrac" meaning in Middle Irish

See carrac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarəɡ/ Forms: cairrce [genitive], cairrce [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], carrac [error-unrecognized-form], charrac [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish carrac, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|carrac}} Old Irish carrac, {{der|mga|owl|carrecc}} Old Welsh carrecc, {{der|mga|cel-bry-pro|*karreg}} Proto-Brythonic *karreg, {{der|mga|cel-pro|*karrikā}} Proto-Celtic *karrikā, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*kh₂er-|t=hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|cairrce|||||nominative plural|cairrce|||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce), {{mga-noun|f|cairrce|cairrce}} carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce)
  1. rock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-carrac-mga-noun-NQp3DA7J Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Geology
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Craig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "carraig"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Craig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "carraic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "carrick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "carraig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carrac, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cairrce",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairrce",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cairrce",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cairrce",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cairrce",
        "3": "cairrce"
      },
      "expansion": "carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "mga:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrac-mga-noun-NQp3DA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarəɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrac"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Craig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "carraig"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Craig"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Carrick"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "carraic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "carrick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "carraig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carrac, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cairrce",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairrce",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cairrce",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cairrce",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cairrce",
        "3": "cairrce"
      },
      "expansion": "carrac f (genitive cairrce, nominative plural cairrce)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish palindromes",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarəɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carrac meaning in Middle Irish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.